Trop2 NMR concordance study - ALINEAR

This is a two-stage, multi-center study to compare concordance of Local solution and Mixed solution with “Ground-truth” Ventana solution in testing TROP2 NMR in untreated advanced NSCLC patients, as well as clinical application and robustness in real world labs. TROP2 NMR testing by QCS is composed of three main components: IHC assay, digital scanner and QCS algorithm. This study mainly focuses on end-to-end comparisons from different solutions or real-world labs. TROP2 NMR status results will be compared and the end-to-end concordance between solutions or labs will be assessed by PPA, NPA, and OPA. Three different solutions will be included in this study: Ventana solution\Local solution\Mixed solution. Stage 1 will evaluate concordance of Local solution and Mixed solution with Ventana “Ground-truth” solution in a central lab. Totally about 600 samples will be tested using Local solution, Mixed solution and Ventana solution. When solutions concordance in stage 1 is achieved, the study will proceed to stage 2. Stage 2 will then assess the robustness and reproducibility of different solutions in real world pathology labs. About 1,000 TROP2 NMR positive (TROP2 NMR+) and 1,000 TROP2 NMR negative (TROP2 NMR-) samples will be identified by central lab using Ventana solution, then these status-known samples will be distributed to approximately 50 participating site labs with 20 TROP2 NMR+ and 20 TROP2 NMR- per site, and subsequently tested at site labs in a blinded manner using Ventana solution, and/or Local solution and/or Mixed solution, depending on Stage 1 results.

Because our study is a cross-sectional study, no Discontinuation criteria were set for stage 1&stage2. The target of stage2 is to accrue a minimum of 1,000 positive samples and 1,000 negative samples at the central lab. Enrollment will be terminated once these accrual targets are achieved; no further specimens will be collected thereafter, even if the total number of specimens does not reach 2,800, or it is also possible that the final enrollment may exceed 2,800 participants.